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6:30 PM - 8PM at the Lake Okahumpka Recreation Center.
Cheryl Atkins presented “Making Your Own Skincare Using Acids.
About 24 people attended.
Here's an overview of what was presented:
The material is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent disease or replace professional medical care.
AHAs remove dead surface cells and may improve brightness, softness, texture, fine lines, sun damage, and uneven tone.
Glycolic acid
Strong, commonly used AHA.
Penetrates readily because of its small molecular size.
May help rough texture, fine lines, discoloration, and sun-damaged skin.
Has a moderate-to-high irritation potential.
Lactic acid
Gentler than glycolic acid.
Provides exfoliation along with hydration.
Often suited to dry, mature, or somewhat sensitive skin.
Has a low-to-moderate irritation potential.
Mandelic acid
Has a larger molecular structure and penetrates more slowly.
Often better tolerated by sensitive or acne-prone skin.
May help uneven skin tone.
Has a relatively low irritation potential.
Salicylic acid
Oil-soluble, allowing it to penetrate oily pores.
May help blackheads, whiteheads, acne, and excess oil.
Can also reduce inflammation.
Has a moderate irritation potential.
PHAs have larger molecules than AHAs, so they generally penetrate more slowly and cause less irritation.
Gluconolactone
Provides gentle exfoliation and antioxidant support.
Often appropriate for sensitive or reactive skin.
Has very low irritation potential.
Lactobionic acid
Supports hydration and gentle resurfacing.
Often used for dry, sensitive, or mature skin.
Has very low irritation potential.
These ingredients are not primarily exfoliants.
Hyaluronic acid
Attracts and retains water in the skin.
May improve dryness and temporarily increase a plump appearance.
Usually tolerated by most skin types.
Has very low irritation potential.
Pantothenic acid, or vitamin B5
Commonly appears on product labels as panthenol.
Helps support the skin barrier, hydration, and soothing.
Often pairs well with hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, peptides, and exfoliating acids.
Has very low irritation potential.
Azelaic acid
May help acne, redness, rosacea-like irritation, dark spots, and uneven pigmentation.
Usually gentler than many traditional exfoliating acids.
Has a low-to-moderate irritation potential.
Ascorbic acid
Functions as an antioxidant.
May support collagen production and brighten dull or sun-damaged skin.
Can sting or irritate sensitive skin.
Has a low-to-moderate irritation potential.
The presentation compares the acids according to:
Chemical category
Primary skincare purpose
Skin types or concerns for which they may be best suited
Relative irritation potential
Different acids serve different purposes:
For stronger surface exfoliation: glycolic acid
For gentler exfoliation and hydration: lactic acid
For sensitive or acne-prone skin: mandelic acid
For oily pores and blackheads: salicylic acid
For very sensitive or mature skin: PHAs
For hydration: hyaluronic acid and vitamin B5
For redness, acne, and pigmentation: azelaic acid
For antioxidant and brightening benefits: ascorbic acid